Cables tuaj nyob rau ntau yam xim, txhua nrog nws lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Ntawm cov no, cov txiv kab ntxwv cable feem ntau siv hauv kev lag luam ntau yam, tshwj xeeb hauv kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob thiab cov tshuab sib txuas lus. Cov xim txiv kab ntxwv tsis tau xaiv cov kev txiav txim siab; Nws pabcuam ua haujlwm, kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov cai tswj. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav cov laj thawj yog vim li cas cov txiv kab ntxwv yog lawv cov ntawv thov, thiab cov ntawv pov thawj thiab cov qauv ntawm Australian, thiab tus as / NZS 5000.1 tus qauv. Peb tseem yuav tshuaj xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv cov clesles hauv kev lag luam sib txawv.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov xim hauv cable tshuab
Cov clesces xim tau ntev tau sim ua qhov kev xyaum ua hluav taws xob thiab kev sib txuas lus. Kev siv cov xim tshwj xeeb pab kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov cable, ua kom yooj yim rau kev txheeb xyuas lawv txoj haujlwm, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov xwm txheej, thiab pab txhawb kev kho thiab kho vaj tse. Thaum ntau cov cables feem ntau yog xim dub, dawb, lossis grey, kab hlau, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv high-voltage lossis cov tshuab tshwj xeeb.
Cov xim txiv kab ntxwv tsis yog tsuas yog muaj kuab heev thiab mloog-thawb tab sis kuj cuam tshuam nrog kev nyab xeeb thiab ceeb toom rau kev siv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas muaj kev nyab xeeb yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb. Qhov sib txawv ntawmTxiv kab ntxwv cablekom ntseeg tau tias lawv tau yooj yim paub, txo txoj hauv kev tsis meej pem nrog lwm hom hluav taws xob.
Vim li cas Cesles txiv kab ntxwv?
Ntau yam ua rau muaj kev siv thoob plaws ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv cable. Cov xwm txheej no suav nrog cov kev txiav txim siab nyab xeeb, kev pom, cov qauv kev lag luam, thiab cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb cov khoom hauv qee cov cable. Cia peb ua txhaum cov yam ntxwv hauv cov xwm txheej ntau ntxiv:
1. Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Pom Pom
Txiv kab ntxwv yog cov xim pom zoo heev, uas yog thawj qhov laj thawj vim li cas thiaj li yuav siv nyob rau hauv tej zaum ib puag ncig muaj kev puas tsuaj feem ntau yog txiv kab ntxwv. Hauv kev txhim kho hluav taws xob thiab kev sib koom tes sib sau ua ke, kom pom tau tias cov xaim yog pom yooj yim yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb thiab txij nkawm. Piv txwv li, thaum cuam tshuam nrog cov cables high-voltage high
Ntxiv mus, txiv kab ntxwv ua cov xim uas tau ceeb toom kom ceev faj, ua rau nws xaiv tau cov ntsiab uas yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas ntxiv. Txawm hais tias cov kab ke yog ib feem ntawm cov hluav taws xob faib, kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob, lossis cov xim kev ua kom paub tseeb tias cov neeg ua haujlwm yog kev ceeb toom rau lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kev phom sij.
2. Cov Qauv thiab Cov Kev Cai Sawv Cev
Hauv cov teb chaws zoo li teb chaws Australia uas tau tswj hwm hluav taws xob daws teeb meem thiab cov khoom siv, cov qoob loo ntau kuj tseem pab nrog kev ua raws li cov qauv hauv zej zog. Kev siv cov xim xim pab kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev txheeb xyuas cov kev cai uas tau tsim los ntawm cov koom haum cov koom haum. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwj xeeb rau cov tuam ntxhab, nruab, thiab cov kws ua haujlwm muaj lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas hluav taws xob uas tau sib txuas lus thiab kev sib txuas lus.
Txiv kab ntxwv cov ntaub pua yog pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb uas lawv yuav tsum tau ntsib Australian thiab cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb. Hauv Australia, ib qho ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb uas tswj hwm cov hluav taws xob xaim hluav taws xob yog li / NZS 5000.1 tus qauv, uas tau hais txog cov kev cai siv hluav taws xob.
3. Kev txheeb xyuas cov cable tshwj xeeb
Thaum cov qauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob feem ntau yog xim dub lossis dawb, txiv kab ntxwv cable siv los qhia cov xaim tshwj xeeb uas ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, cov txiv kab ntxwv cov txiv kab ntxwv tau siv rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob siab, uas xav tau kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntxiv. Cov cables feem ntau yog txheeb xyuas yog "cov hluav taws xob ntau heev" lossis "tshwj xeeb kev lag luam cable" thiab yuav tsum ua raws li kev cai tswj hwm ntxiv. Los ntawm kev siv txiv kab ntxwv ua tus cim xim, nruab nrog thiab cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kab no kom sai li uas xav tau kev tuav tshwj xeeb.
Hauv kev sib tham, cov hluav taws xob roj carn-optic lossis cov xaim hluav taws xob siv rau cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua kom pom cov txiv kab ntxwv kom yooj yim. Cov cable tshwj xeeb feem ntau muaj cov qauv sib txawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntau dua, thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib kis sai dua, thiab yog tsim los ua raws li cov kev ua tau zoo.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj thiab cov qauv
Txiv kab ntxwv kab ke tsis yog tsuas yog cim nrog cov xim sib txawv tab sis yuav tsum tau ntsib cov qauv kev nyab xeeb uas nyuaj thiab ua tau zoo. Cov qauv no kom paub tias cov cables muaj kev nyab xeeb siv, ruaj ruaj, thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Rau cov kab hauv Australia, ob qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv tswj hwm muaj xws li SAA daim ntawv pov thawj thiab cov qauv 5000.11.
1. SAA Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj: Ua kom tiav raws li Australian cov qauv
Daim ntawv pov thawj SAA yog tus cim uas muaj pov thawj tias cov khoom ua tau raws cov qauv kev nyab xeeb sau tseg los ntawm cov qauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm Australia (SAA). Cov ntawv pov thawj no yog tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, suav nrog cov xaim hluav taws xob, vim nws qhia tau tias cov khoom lag luam tau dhau los ua kom tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb.
Rau cov txiv kab ntxwv cables, tau txais cov ntawv pov thawj SAA txhais tau tias cov xaim ua tiav nrog cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thoob plaws Australian thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau siv hauv ob qho chaw nyob thiab muaj cov ntawv thov. Cov txheej txheem ntsuas tshuaj rau cov ntawv pov thawj suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob, kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, rwb thaiv tsev kev ncaj ncees, thiab tag nrho cov kev ntseeg siab. Cov khoom lag luam uas xav muag cables nyob rau hauv Australian lag luam yuav tsum lees tias lawv cov khoom yog lav ua raws li kev ua raws cai thiab cov neeg muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Daim ntawv pov thawj SAA feem ntau pom nyob rau ntawm cov cables, ntim, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog kev txhawb nqa thiab cov kws tshaj lij uas cov khoom lag luam ua tau raws li cov qauv yuav tsum tau ua.
2. Australian Cov Qauv: Raws li / NZS 5000.1 thiab hluav taws xob cable cov cai
Hauv Australia thiab New Zealand, As / NZS 5000.1 tus qauv qhia cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxaws rau cov hluav taws xob. Cov qauv no tau teeb tsa qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov hluav taws xob tsawg hluav taws xob cable, suav nrog cov uas siv nyob rau hauv thaj chaw, coj mus muag, thiab chaw teeb tsa. Nws siv ntau yam ntawm cable, xws li cov ntaub ntawv siv rau rwb thaiv tsev rau rwb thaiv tsev, qhov tuab ntawm lub sheath, thiab tag nrho kev ua tau zoo ntawm cable.
Rau cov txiv kab ntxwv ncig tsim nyob rau hauv cov kev txhim kho, ua raws li li / NZS 5000.1 kom paub tseeb tias cov cables ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau hluav taws xob kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo. Cais ua rau cov qauv no yog tsim los ua kom ruaj khov, hluav taws-resistant, thiab muaj peev xwm nrog nrog cov hluav taws xob sib xyaw. Piv txwv li, cables nrog rau kev tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev siv hauv av lossis rau cov chaw ib puag ncig uas lawv tuaj yeem raug mob hnyav lossis ua kom lub cev puas.
Raws li / NZS 5000.1 tau teev cia kom cov kev cai cable, txhawm rau kom muaj kev tsim nyog ua ntej lawv tau siv hauv kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no suav nrog kev rwb thaiv tsev tsis kam, kev kuaj voltage, thiab kev nyab xeeb hluav taws kub. Ua raws li cov qauv no pab tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv cov hluav taws xob sib tsoo thiab ua kom pom tseeb tias kev coj ua kom ntseeg tau lub sijhawm.
3. Cov Cables Cables: Ib Daim Ntawv Tshwj Xeeb ntawm Txiv Kab Ntxwv Cable
Thaum lub sij hawm txiv kab ntxwv clesles tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv ntau hom ntawv, ib qho ntawm cov kev teeb tsa feem ntau rau cov hluav taws xob qib siab thiab cov cab tshwj xeeb yog cov qauv puag. Cov Cables Cables feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov hwj huam xa khoom thiab hluav taws xob kis tau vim lawv cov duab tso cai rau kev siv cov chaw thiab ua kom ntau rau thaj tsam thaj tsam rau rwb thaiv tsev.
Cov txiv kab ntxwv cov clesles yog siv ntau yam kev siv, tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam uas muaj kev pom zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov qauv puag ncig yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov ntawv thov uas yuav tsum tau hloov tau thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua thiab teeb tsa hauv qhov chaw kaw nruj. Piv txwv li, txiv kab ntxwv ncig hluav taws xob feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov chaw tsim khoom, cov nroj tsuag hluav taws xob, thiab cov cuab yeej lag luam uas raug rau qhov chaw ib puag ncig.
Cov Cables no tau ua los nrog nrog cov neeg kho tshuab kev ntxhov siab, kev hloov kom sov, thiab muaj kev phom sij hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Lawv kuj yog tsim los muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob kev ua haujlwm siab, ua kom pom tseeb tias lub zog yog xa tau zoo thiab nyab xeeb. Ib yam li nrog lwm hom txiv kab ntxwv cables, coras coables yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tiav 5000.1, txhawm rau kom lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lawv cov ntawv thov.
Cov ntawv thov ntawmTxiv kab ntxwv cable
Cov kev siv ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv cable yog sib txawv thiab spann thoob plaws kev lag luam. Nov yog qee qhov kev siv feem ntau:
1. High-voltage Hluav Taws Xob Tshuab
Txiv kab ntxwv kab ke yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv high-voltage fais fab tshuab, xws li cov uas pom nyob rau hauv kev siv nroj tsuag, kev hloov chaw, thiab loj-nplai hluav taws xob tshaj tawm tes hauj lwm. Qhov ci xim yog siv los qhia txog lub xub ntiag ntawm cov phom sij txaus ntshai, uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, kho thiab kho.
2. Kev sib tham xov tooj thiab kev sib tham
Hauv kev sib tham, cov kab ke txiv kab ntxwv yuav siv tau rau fiber ntau-optic tes hauj lwm los yog Ethernet. Cov zaub xaim no tau tsim los daws cov ntaub ntawv kev sib kis ntau thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua lag luam hauv internet thiab kev sib txuas lus hauv kev lag luam, thiab chaw nyob.
3. Cov Nruab Nruab Nruab Nruab Nruab Nruab Nruab Nrab
Hauv cov ntawv thov uas tau faus rau hauv av, txiv kab ntxwv cable feem ntau nyiam nrhiav lawv yooj yim yog tias lawv xav tau khawb rau kev saib xyuas lossis kho vaj tse. Qhov ntxiv pom thiab sib txawv los ntawm lwm cov cables hauv av yuav pab zam kom tsis txhob muaj kev huam yuaj thaum lub sijhawm.
4. Kev Siv Thiab Siv Kev Siv Daim Ntawv
Cov txiv kab ntxwv cov cable yog siv hauv kev lag luam thiab chaw tsim chaw ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm hnyav. Cov clesles yuav tsum tau ua ruaj khov thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm kev hnav lub cev, qhov ntau, thiab raug tshuaj lom neeg lossis lwm yam mob hnyav.